Cortado Group Research · Whitepaper

Interim C-Level Leadership

Go-to-market change agents that accelerate private equity value-creation plans.

Executive Summary

Executive Summary

Is a company in your portfolio struggling?

Within your portfolio you have a company that is not performing well and will likely not help you reach the revenue objectives of the investors. Do you:

  1. 1
    Continue struggling with the status quo?
    The company will fall far short of its potential. Bad leadership will continue to yield the same bad results.
  2. 2
    Fire the CRO, CSO, or CMO and search for a replacement?
    You'll spend the next six months (minimum) entrenched in a C-Level hiring search. Meanwhile there is no leadership or vision for the future in the company.
  3. 3
    Promote a junior employee into the vacant leadership position?
    You'll likely end up with someone who is not prepared for a leadership role, unable to make a meaningful, revenue-focused contribution.

PE Interim C-Level Leaders are revenue-focused.

Filling a C-Leader role takes time PE firms cannot afford to waste. Underperformers must be replaced, a process that can take three to six months to complete. To fill the gap, many PE firms have discovered the critical link: hiring Interim C-Level Leaders to work in their C-suite for a limited period of time as I-CROs, I-CSOs, and I-CMOs — leaders with the in-depth experience, knowledge, and skill sets required to fix GTM challenges while simultaneously delivering predictable revenue growth.

Three common patterns

  1. The rapid exit
    A SaaS company wanted to exit in 12 to 18 months after flat sales; an initial offer came in at a 3:1 multiple. It hired an I-CRO to rebuild its GTM operation. Result: By the end of the six-month term, win rates doubled and offers came in at 6:1 multiples, $27 million higher.
  2. The stalled transformation
    The sudden departure of the head of sales nearly derailed a move from on-premises licensing to SaaS. An I-CRO rebuilt the foundation: top talent, redefined territories, pipeline visibility, and a new compensation and quota model. Result: A 160% increase in validated opportunities; SQLs projected to deliver $3.2M in incremental customer value.
  3. The revenue miss
    An industrial equipment manufacturer needed 15% CAGR toward $1B in revenue over five years, with several booking misses behind it. An I-CRO delivered a consistent way to identify and prioritize the highest-revenue accounts. Result: Within 24 months the company surpassed its revenue goal and gained a $1.5B valuation.

Interim C-Level Leaders bring a "Builder" skill set.

A Builder is a change agent. They find the gaps in a sales or marketing organization and close them, enabling the right people, systems, and processes, then optimizing them for greater revenue generation, rapidly. They are comfortable in chaos, solve complex problems, execute massive transformations, and meet revenue objectives. Builders fix problems and move on to the next challenge.

A Runner is not a change agent. They maintain a well-oiled machine, making incremental improvements as needed, and thrive in a predictable day-to-day environment. When a PE firm finds a good Runner, they need to retain them to maintain a steady glide path toward an exit. When your operation is broken, you need a Builder to fix it.

Builder
Runner
Performance
Excellent at building top performance
Excellent at maintaining top performance
Time horizon
Work best in rapid 4–6 month sprints
Work best over multiple years
Comfort zone
Comfortable bringing order to chaos
Comfortable with predictable order
Thrives when
Thrive in fixing broken conditions
Thrive in ideal performance conditions
Mode
Execute massive transformations
Maintain processes & systems day-to-day
BuilderRunner
PerformanceExcellent at building top performanceExcellent at maintaining top performance
Time horizonWork best in rapid 4–6 month sprintsWork best over multiple years
Comfort zoneComfortable bringing order to chaosComfortable with predictable order
Thrives whenThrive in fixing broken conditionsThrive in ideal performance conditions
ModeExecute massive transformationsMaintain processes & systems day-to-day

The opportunity cost

Without a Chief Revenue Officer, the probability of making the quarterly number greatly declines. The risk is a month-to-month slip in revenue attainment, and the losses compound every month between the loss of the old leader and the hiring of the new one.

When your sales and marketing operation is broken, you need a builder to fix it. When your sales and marketing operation is optimized, you need a runner to keep it going.

— Dan Bernoske, CEO and Founder, Cortado Group

The PE market is "hot and competitive," say experts.

With growing levels of capital flowing into PE firms, fund managers know the stakes have never been higher. Executive search experts describe C-Level hiring as "fiercely competitive" and "incredibly challenging": every desirable C-Level Leader is fielding multiple offers and can be picky. A GTM operation cannot sit idle while a PE firm searches — an Interim C-Leader fills the gap, rebuilds the operation into a revenue-generating machine, then hands over the keys when a permanent C-Leader steps in.

What the experts say

  • “The pace should remain vigorous as long as the deal environment holds up, and limited partners will be challenged to manage a dizzying array of opportunities.” — PE Hub
  • “Looking ahead, PE firms anticipate that limited partners will continue to invest heavily in PE strategies and estimate that at least $952 billion will be raised by PE funds.” — Cassels
  • “The recovery in business investment and continued improvement in labor productivity suggests the underlying dynamics of real economic growth are reassuringly robust.” — J.P. Morgan
  • “There will be fierce competition for tech deals. While PE firms have been upping their exposure to tech for years, the pandemic lit a fire under PE investments in this space.” — Morrison Foerster
  • “Private equity deal-making and fundraising is expected to continue apace, although mid-market managers are mindful of high valuations and inflationary pressures as they deploy record amounts of cash.” — S&P Global
  • “To thrive in the next wave of private equity, firms must reimagine business strategies and operating models.” — EY
  • “Hiring is fiercely competitive and incredibly challenging. Every desirable C-Level Leader is fielding multiple offers and can be picky in their decision process.” — Hunt Scanlon Media

The phases of an Interim C-Leader engagement.

Interim C-Leader engagements are designed with a minimum three to four month duration — the minimum time required to make meaningful changes to a GTM organization. Over their term, Interim C-Leaders drive two parallel paths: building a best-in-class GTM engine and managing the team to deliver results, executed across four sprints with an optional fifth phase of ongoing support.

Sprint 1
Discover & Design
Assess and provide a gap analysis of the current talent, processes, and tools needed to maximize revenue. Most of this occurs within the first month.
Sprint 2
Build
Execute the changes required for the revitalized GTM organization: governance, roles and responsibilities, and quick wins around pipeline lead generation.
Sprint 3
Operate
Transition from working on the business to working in the business: 1:1 coaching, pipeline and forecast management, campaign execution.
Sprint 4
Transfer
Enable the permanent leader through an efficient knowledge transfer, rapidly onboarding them to the GTM engine the Interim Leader has built.
Phase 5
Ongoing Support
As needed: mentor and advise on the areas of the business that would result in significant revenue increases.

What's missing from your GTM C-Level leadership?

What Interim C-Level Leaders launch and manage

  • Finding and fixing performance gaps in the current operation
  • Transforming sales and marketing organizations to meet evolving customer demands
  • Rapidly filling critical sales and marketing positions with A-Player talent
  • Extracting (and acting upon) critical insights from organizational data
  • Opening up wider distribution channels and new market opportunities
  • Increasing operational efficiency by getting more from the existing teams
  • Transferring the new knowledge and best practices to the permanent GTM Leader

Interim CSO initiatives

  1. Sales strategy
    Create growth & retention strategy and find new routes to market
  2. Sales team
    Design the sales organization structure and create the right team with the right talent and coaching
  3. Sales playbook
    Target opportunities and deploy sales plays and deal strategies
  4. Sales execution
    Establish predictive pipeline metrics and targets to support complex sales plays and deals

Interim CMO initiatives

  1. Marketing strategy
    Build a brand & campaign strategy supported by the right budget
  2. Marketing team
    Build the most effective team by hiring the right talent and providing training and coaching
  3. Sales support
    Execute the product marketing launch plan
  4. Campaign execution
    Oversee development of marketing campaign and lead management

Interim CROs tackle everything on both lists.

Seven traits of transformation-leading Interim C-Level Leaders.

  1. 1
    C-Level experience
    Real-world experience executing high-level initiatives in the field, within the company's industry and operational scale, plus a deep understanding of the PE environment and how to work with a Board.
  2. 2
    Data driven
    Without keen, real-time insight, companies cannot make informed decisions. Data-driven organizations understand everything from budgets to forecasts to operating plans.
  3. 3
    Digital change expert
    Companies need a tech stack that supports their digital direction and a C-Level Leader who understands exactly how to execute the transformation.
  4. 4
    Visionary
    The ability to see two steps ahead in every critical area, including steps that seem high risk to others but are essential to meeting goals.
  5. 5
    Execution-focused
    Vision is not enough. You need someone willing and able to get things done, skilled at overcoming organizational inertia and avoiding distractions.
  6. 6
    Growth marketer
    Innovative and growth focused on acquisition, engagement, and retention, backed by advanced analytics and robust data rather than flying blind.
  7. 7
    Customer champion
    Keeping customers front and center with buyer personas and ideal customer profiles, then designing sales and marketing strategies that deliver maximum impact.

We take a hard look at an organization, find what's missing, and put the right pieces in place. We break glass when necessary.

— John Auer, Managing Partner

Six GTM transformations, six revenue outcomes.

SaaS company receives offers $27M higher with 6:1 multiples

Opportunity win rates doubled
$55M
Enterprise value, up from $28.5M
6:1
Multiple on fielded offers, up from 3:1
Key statistics
MetricValueContext
Opportunity win rates doubled
Enterprise value, up from $28.5M$55M
Multiple on fielded offers, up from 3:16:1

A SaaS company wanted to exit in 12 to 18 months, but its revenue growth had stalled. An initial offer from a strategic buyer came in at a 3:1 multiple on earnings, much lower than market rates. The company was struggling with misaligned sales and marketing teams, a poor hiring process, an SDR team performing at one-fifth the benchmark level, a low 16% win rate, no revenue-building strategy, and a lack of clear KPIs.

Industrial equipment manufacturer reaches $1.5B valuation

>100%
of sales plan, on pace to exceed 24-month goals
$1.5B
valuation, surpassing the $1B goal
Key statistics
MetricValueContext
of sales plan, on pace to exceed 24-month goals>100%
valuation, surpassing the $1B goal$1.5B

The company needed to maintain a 15% CAGR to hit its growth target of $1 billion in revenue over five years. After several booking misses, another miss would jeopardize its objective and future valuation. A Cortado Group I-CRO created a new territory sales model based on potential spend and workload capacity; identified, prioritized, and assigned the highest-potential accounts to the best sales resources; and calculated revenue potential by account and solution across all sales channels.

Healthcare technology leader gains a 78% increase across all businesses

78%
increase across all business
$16M
closed deals, up from $9M, projected to $21M
Key statistics
MetricValueContext
increase across all business78%
closed deals, up from $9M, projected to $21M$16M

A Cortado Group I-CRO transitioned the GTM model to solution selling, restructured the sales organization and compensation plans, launched persona-based nurturing campaigns, and integrated HubSpot with Salesforce to optimize lead management.

Real estate software firm gains 10.7% sales growth

17%
at-risk revenue minimized, 2019 to 2020
11%
upsell growth in top 50 accounts
Key statistics
MetricValueContext
at-risk revenue minimized, 2019 to 202017%
upsell growth in top 50 accounts11%

A Cortado Group I-CMO identified churn risk account by account, redesigned territories, compensation, and quotas, built a central BI dashboard, sharpened segmentation and pricing, and incentivized comp plans into multi-year deals.

Fire protection and life safety company gains 14.3% revenue growth

3.6×
revenue, $7.2M in 2018 to a $26.1M forecast in 2020
0–22
sales team grown from zero people in 2018 to 22 in 2020
Key statistics
MetricValueContext
revenue, $7.2M in 2018 to a $26.1M forecast in 20203.6×
sales team grown from zero people in 2018 to 22 in 20200–22

A commercial fire protection and life safety company lacked a stable and predictable source of revenue growth. It hired a Cortado Group I-CRO to build a new sales and marketing GTM strategy while it conducted a broad search for a new permanent sales leader. The I-CRO created a multi-pronged marketing approach including social media, paid ads, and campaigns; hired a GTM team of industry experts and tenured sales professionals; built rigor around CRM to create predictable revenue projections; customized a five-step process for opportunity management; and introduced a coaching cadence.

Cybersecurity company doubles lead funnel conversions

9.9%
MQL-to-SQL conversion, up from 4.8%
−22%
sales cycle, 122 to 95 days
+22%
ASP, $90K to $110K
+33%
SDR weekly appointments
Key statistics
MetricValueContext
MQL-to-SQL conversion, up from 4.8%9.9%
sales cycle, 122 to 95 days−22%
ASP, $90K to $110K+22%
SDR weekly appointments+33%

After the head of marketing left, challenges mounted: three CEO and two CRO changes, the sudden resignation of the SDR manager, and a marketing department of just three employees. A Cortado Group I-CMO launched a new corporate identity and brand messaging, removed under-performing agencies, implemented lead scoring and weekly nurture campaigns, and restructured sales pricing and territories.

Ready to fix your revenue engine?

See where yours breaks
Share this whitepaper